Pope Leo XIV has stated that both Christians and Muslims are targets of the escalating violence in Nigeria, attributing the crisis to extremist groups, economic tensions, and fierce competition over land.
His comments, captured in a now-viral video recorded during an interview in Castel Gandolfo, Italy, refocus global attention on Nigeria’s deteriorating security situation.
When asked whether Christians in Nigeria face genocide, the Pope said: “In certain areas, there is certainly a danger for Christians, but for all people. Christians and Muslims have been slaughtered.” He explained that the insecurity stems not only from terrorism but also from economic challenges and land-control conflicts. “There’s a question of terrorism… and control of the lands that they have,” he added.
Pope Leo XIV urged the Nigerian government to intensify its efforts to safeguard citizens and uphold religious freedom. “Unfortunately, many Christians have died, and I think it’s important to seek a way for the government, with all peoples, to promote authentic religious freedom,” he said.
The remarks follow earlier comments by the Pope highlighting global attacks on Christian communities. In a recent message on X, he mentioned Nigeria among countries where Christians face discrimination and persecution.
His statements come amid renewed controversy after U.S. President Donald Trump redesignated Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern,” citing alleged Christian genocide—a claim the Nigerian government has rejected as inaccurate. The decision prompted a U.S. congressional hearing where officials, lawmakers, and faith leaders offered sharply differing views on the situation.
